HSA# 224 - ETOWAH (GADSDEN), AL-MARSHALL, AL

HSA Profiles

Mortality Rates

Health-Care Providers

Short-Term General Hospital Resources and Utilization

HMOs and HMO Membership

Demographics

Income, Education and Employment

Age-Adjusted Mortality per 100,000 Population, 1996-98
  Asthma
Overall 1.0*
Whites 0.6*
Blacks 5.6*
Males 1.1*
Females 0.8*
White Males 0.8*
White Females 0.4*
Black Males 4.0*
Black Females 6.8*

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Health-Care Providers
  Number
Total MDs (1999) 290
MDs with Office-Based Practice (1999) 264
MDs with Hospital-Based Practice (1999) 26
MDs with Primary-Care Specialty (1999) 131
MDs with Pediatric Specialty 28
MDs with Allergy & Immunology Specialty 0
MDs with Pulmonary Disease Specialty 2

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Short-Term General Hospital Resources and Utilization
  Number
Hospitals (1999) 6
Hospitals with a community outreach program (1999) 4
Hospitals with an emergency department (1999) 5
Hospitals that participate in health fairs (1999) 5
Hospitals with a health-information center (1999) 1
Hospitals that conduct health screenings (1999) 5
Hospitals with nutrition programs (1999) 3
Hospitals with a patient-education center (1999) 1
Hospital Admissions 34,531
Hospital beds 866

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HMOs and HMO Membership
  Number Membership
Total HMOs (1998) 6 1,958
Traditional HMOs (1998) 0 0
IPA HMOs (1998) 3 1,533
Other HMOs (1998) 3 425

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Demographics
  Number Percent
Total Population (1999) 264,838 100.0
Nonhispanic Whites (1999) 241,844 91.3
Hispanic Whites (1999) 1,595 0.6
Blacks (1999) 19,713 7.4
American Indian/Eskimo/Aleuts (1999) 924 0.3
Asian/Pacific Islanders (1999) 762 0.3
Total Hispanics (1999) 1,745 0.7

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Income, Education and Employment
Avg per capita income (1998) 19,894
Avg median household income (1997) 28,846
Persons in poverty (1997) 42,374
% Persons age 25+ w/<9 yrs education (1990) 18
% Persons age 25+ w/4+ yrs college (1990) 10
Avg unemployment rate (%), age 16+ (1999) 6

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