HSA# 218 - GASTON (GASTONIA), NC-CLEVELAND, NC

HSA Profiles

Mortality Rates

Health-Care Providers

Short-Term General Hospital Resources and Utilization

HMOs and HMO Membership

Demographics

Income, Education and Employment

Age-Adjusted Mortality per 100,000 Population, 1996-98
  CHD Stroke AMI CHF
Overall 256.1 73.4 107.2 14.9
Whites 255.5 69.9 108.0 15.3
Blacks 268.3 106.6 103.4 12.0*
Males 338.8 79.1 144.1 14.3
Females 198.5 68.8 81.3 15.2
White Males 340.9 74.1 146.8 15.2
White Females 195.0 66.4 80.4 15.2
Black Males 335.8 127.1 125.6 6.6*
Black Females 226.6 90.7 89.6 15.6*

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Health-Care Providers
  Number
Total MDs (1999) 519
MDs with Office-Based Practice (1999) 496
MDs with Hospital-Based Practice (1999) 23
MDs with Primary-Care Specialty (1999) 210
MDs with Ob-Gyn Specialty (1999) 37
MDs with CVD Specialty (1999) 11
DOs with Family-Practice Specialty (1998) 3
Registered Nurses (1990) 1,991
Registered Dieticians (1990) 55

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Short-Term General Hospital Resources and Utilization
  Number
Hospitals (1999) 5
Hospitals with a cardiac intensive care unit (1999) 1
Hospitals that conduct angioplasty (1999) 1
Hospitals with a cardiac catheterization lab (1999) 1
Hospitals with an emergency department (1999) 5
Hospitals that conduct open-heart surgery (1999) 1
Hospitals with a community outreach program (1999) 3
Hospitals that participate in health fairs (1999) 4
Hospitals with a health-information center (1999) 2
Hospitals that conduct health screenings (1999) 4
Hospitals with nutrition programs (1999) 3
Hospitals with a patient-education center (1999) 2
Total admissions (1999) 40,257
Total beds (1999) 1,100
Cardiac intensive care unit beds (1999) 14
Inpatient days (1999) 279,799
Outpatient visits (1999) 318,273
Emergency Department visits (1999) 130,333

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HMOs and HMO Membership
  Number Membership
Total HMOs (1998) 47 61,541
Traditional HMOs (1998) 0 0
IPA HMOs (1998) 37 34,764
Other HMOs (1998) 10 26,777

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Demographics
  Number Percent
Total Population (1999) 399,595 100.0
Nonhispanic Whites (1999) 334,206 83.6
Hispanic Whites (1999) 4,633 1.2
Blacks (1999) 56,789 14.2
American Indian/Eskimo/Aleuts (1999) 945 0.2
Asian/Pacific Islanders (1999) 3,022 0.8
Total Hispanics (1999) 5,150 1.3

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Income, Education and Employment
Avg per capita income (1998) 21,990
Avg median household income (1997) 34,897
Persons in poverty (1997) 48,953
Avg unemployment rate (%), age 16+ (1999) 4
% Persons age 25+ w/<9 yrs education (1990) 17
% Persons age 25+ w/4+ yrs college (1990) 11

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