HSA# 224 - ETOWAH (GADSDEN), AL-MARSHALL, AL

HSA Profiles

Mortality Rates

Health-Care Providers

Short-Term General Hospital Resources and Utilization

HMOs and HMO Membership

Demographics

Income, Education and Employment

Age-Adjusted Mortality per 100,000 Population, 1996-98
  CHD Stroke AMI CHF
Overall 162.6 68.3 84.5 50.4
Whites 162.5 67.9 84.5 51.2
Blacks 173.1 77.7 89.1 37.6*
Males 216.8 75.4 118.9 52.2
Females 124.3 65.2 61.5 48.3
White Males 215.3 74.8 118.5 53.0
White Females 124.7 64.9 61.7 49.2
Black Males 264.4 94.6* 141.7 50.4*
Black Females 118.9 68.6* 57.7* 29.4*

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Health-Care Providers
  Number
Total MDs (1999) 290
MDs with Office-Based Practice (1999) 264
MDs with Hospital-Based Practice (1999) 26
MDs with Primary-Care Specialty (1999) 121
MDs with Ob-Gyn Specialty (1999) 14
MDs with CVD Specialty (1999) 12
DOs with Family-Practice Specialty (1998) 9
Registered Nurses (1990) 1,393
Registered Dieticians (1990) 93

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Short-Term General Hospital Resources and Utilization
  Number
Hospitals (1999) 6
Hospitals with a cardiac intensive care unit (1999) 1
Hospitals that conduct angioplasty (1999) 2
Hospitals with a cardiac catheterization lab (1999) 1
Hospitals with an emergency department (1999) 5
Hospitals that conduct open-heart surgery (1999) 1
Hospitals with a community outreach program (1999) 4
Hospitals that participate in health fairs (1999) 5
Hospitals with a health-information center (1999) 1
Hospitals that conduct health screenings (1999) 5
Hospitals with nutrition programs (1999) 3
Hospitals with a patient-education center (1999) 1
Total admissions (1999) 34,531
Total beds (1999) 866
Cardiac intensive care unit beds (1999) 8
Inpatient days (1999) 154,052
Outpatient visits (1999) 588,166
Emergency Department visits (1999) 130,517

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HMOs and HMO Membership
  Number Membership
Total HMOs (1998) 6 1,958
Traditional HMOs (1998) 0 0
IPA HMOs (1998) 3 1,533
Other HMOs (1998) 3 425

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Demographics
  Number Percent
Total Population (1999) 264,838 100.0
Nonhispanic Whites (1999) 241,844 91.3
Hispanic Whites (1999) 1,595 0.6
Blacks (1999) 19,713 7.4
American Indian/Eskimo/Aleuts (1999) 924 0.3
Asian/Pacific Islanders (1999) 762 0.3
Total Hispanics (1999) 1,745 0.7

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Income, Education and Employment
Avg per capita income (1998) 19,894
Avg median household income (1997) 28,846
Persons in poverty (1997) 42,374
Avg unemployment rate (%), age 16+ (1999) 6
% Persons age 25+ w/<9 yrs education (1990) 18
% Persons age 25+ w/4+ yrs college (1990) 10

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